가위

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '가위' primarily means 'scissors,' a common tool used for cutting paper, fabric, hair, and other materials. It is a noun and appears frequently in everyday conversation.

Common Collocations

  • 가위를 사용하다: to use scissors
  • 가위를 들다: to hold scissors
  • 가위질하다: to cut with scissors (verb form)

Cultural Note

'가위' also appears in the popular game '가위바위보' (rock-paper-scissors), where it represents the 'scissors' choice.

Register and Politeness

'가위' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. When giving instructions or requests involving scissors, polite endings like '-세요' are common.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '가위' with '칼' (knife). Remember, '가위' is specifically scissors, which have two blades joined in the middle, while '칼' refers to knives or blades used for cutting food or other materials.

Example Sentences

가위를 사용해서 종이를 잘라 주세요.

Gawireul sayonghaeseo jongireul jalla juseyo.

Please use the scissors to cut the paper.

머리를 자를 때 가위를 조심해서 사용하세요.

Meorireul jareul ttae gawireul josimhaeseo sayonghaseyo.

Be careful when using scissors to cut hair.

가위바위보에서 가위는 바위를 이깁니다.

Gawibawiboeseo gawi neun bawi reul igimnida.

In rock-paper-scissors, scissors beat paper.