가져가다

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Usage and Nuances

The verb '가져가다' means 'to take' or 'to carry away' something from one place to another. It often implies physically moving an object with you, usually from the current location to a different one.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear '가져가다' when talking about taking food, items, or trash somewhere else. For example, taking leftovers home, carrying books to the library, or removing garbage.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '음식을 가져가다' (to take food) — used when bringing food somewhere else.
  • '쓰레기를 가져가다' (to take out trash) — common in daily chores.
  • '책을 가져가다' (to take a book) — often used in academic or library contexts.

Register and Politeness

'가져가다' is neutral and commonly used in everyday conversation. It can be combined with polite endings like '-요' to be polite.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '가져가다' with '가지다' (to have or hold). Remember, '가져가다' emphasizes the action of taking something away to another place, while '가지다' focuses on possessing or holding something.

Example Sentences

음식을 집에 가져가서 가족과 함께 먹었어요.

Eumsigeul jibe gajyeogaseo gajokgwa hamkke meogeosseoyo.

I took the food home and ate it with my family.

쓰레기는 밖에 나가서 가져가 주세요.

Sseuregineun bakke nagaseo gajyeoga juseyo.

Please take the trash outside.

이 책을 도서관에 가져가서 반납해야 해요.

I chaegeul doseogwane gajyeogaseo bannaphaeya haeyo.

You have to take this book to the library and return it.