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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '겉' refers to the outer surface or exterior of something. It is often used to contrast with '속' (inside, interior). When you use '겉', you are focusing on what is visible or superficial.

Common Collocations

  • 겉모습 (appearance): Refers to the outward look of a person or object.
  • 겉과 속 (outside and inside): Used to compare external appearance with internal reality.
  • 겉으로 보기에는 (from the outside): Used to express how something seems externally.

Usage Notes

'겉' is frequently used in everyday conversation to talk about appearances, whether physical or metaphorical. It can carry a nuance that appearances might be deceiving, especially when paired with '속'.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '겉' with '겉면', which also means surface but is more technical or physical. '겉' is more general and used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Register

'겉' is neutral and appropriate in both formal and informal contexts.

Example Sentences

이 사과는 겉은 빨갛지만 속은 아직 익지 않았어요.

I sagwaneun geoseun ppalgatjiman sogeun ajik ikji anasseoyo.

This apple is red on the outside, but the inside is not ripe yet.

겉모습만 보고 사람을 판단하지 마세요.

Geotmoseupman bogo sarameul pandanhaji maseyo.

Don't judge a person just by their appearance.

겉과 속이 다르다라는 표현은 겉으로 보이는 것과 실제가 다르다는 뜻이에요.

Geotgwa sogi dareudaranae pyohyeoneun geoteuro boineun geotgwa silje ga dareudaneun tteusieyo.

The expression '겉과 속이 다르다' means that the outside appearance and the reality are different.