Level 2

고개

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Meaning and Usage

The word '고개' primarily refers to the nape or back of the neck. It is often used in everyday conversation to describe physical sensations or actions involving the neck area.

Common Expressions

  • 고개를 숙이다: to bow one's head, often used to show respect or apology.
  • 고개를 돌리다: to turn one's head, indicating looking around or avoiding eye contact.

Nuances and Context

When using '고개', speakers often imply subtle body language or emotional states, such as humility or attentiveness. It is a neutral term but frequently appears in polite or formal contexts when describing gestures.

Common Confusion

Learners sometimes confuse '고개' with '머리' (head). Remember, '고개' specifically refers to the neck area, especially the back or nape, not the entire head.

Collocations

  • 고개를 숙이다: to bow the head (show respect, apology)
  • 고개를 들다: to raise the head (show confidence or defiance)
  • 고개를 돌리다: to turn the head (look away or around)
  • 고개가 아프다: the neck hurts (physical discomfort)

Example Sentences

바람이 불어서 고개가 시원하다.

Barami bureoseo gogaega siwonhada.

The wind is blowing, so the nape of my neck feels cool.

고개를 숙여서 인사했다.

Gogaereul sukyeoseo insa haetda.

He bowed his head to greet.

고개를 돌려서 뒤를 봤다.

Gogaereul dolryeoseo dwireul bwatda.

He turned his head to look behind.