공중전화

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What is 공중전화?

공중전화 refers to a public payphone, a telephone booth or device available for public use, usually requiring coins or a card to make calls. It is a common sight in streets, stations, and public places, though its usage has declined with the rise of mobile phones.

Usage and Context

People use 공중전화 mainly when they do not have access to a personal phone or in emergencies. It is often found in outdoor public areas or transportation hubs. The word is a compound of 공중 (public) and 전화 (telephone).

Common Collocations

  • 공중전화 부스: phone booth
  • 공중전화를 찾다: to look for a public payphone
  • 공중전화 카드: phone card used for public phones

Register and Politeness

The term 공중전화 is neutral and commonly used in everyday conversation and formal contexts alike.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing 공중전화 with 휴대전화 (mobile phone). Remember, 공중전화 is a fixed public phone, not a personal mobile device. Use 공중전화 when referring to payphones in public spaces.

Example Sentences

길거리에서 공중전화를 찾아서 친구에게 전화를 걸었어요.

Gilgeorieseo gongjungjeonhwareul chajaseo chinguege jeonhwareul georeosseoyo.

I found a public payphone on the street and called my friend.

요즘은 스마트폰이 많아서 공중전화가 점점 줄어들고 있어요.

Yojumeun seumateuponi manhaseo gongjungjeonhwaga jeomjeom jureodeulgo isseoyo.

Nowadays, because many people have smartphones, public payphones are gradually decreasing.

비상시에 공중전화를 이용하면 도움이 될 수 있어요.

Bisangsie gongjungjeonhwareul iyonghamyeon doumi doel su isseoyo.

Using a public payphone can be helpful in emergencies.