꾸다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '꾸다' primarily means 'to dream' in the sense of experiencing dreams during sleep. It can also mean 'to dream' in a figurative sense, such as having hopes or aspirations.

Common Contexts

  1. Literal dreaming during sleep: "꿈을 꾸다" (to have a dream).
  2. Figurative dreaming about goals or desires, often used with verbs like '싶다' (want) or '노력하다' (to work hard).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 꿈을 꾸다: to have a dream (literal or figurative).
  • 꿈을 꾸며: while dreaming (used to express simultaneous action).
  • 꿈을 꾸고 싶다: want to dream or have a dream (often about aspirations).

Register and Usage Notes

'꾸다' is a common verb used in everyday conversation and writing. It is neutral in politeness and can be used in both formal and informal contexts with appropriate endings.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '꾸다' with '꿈' (dream noun). Remember that '꾸다' is the verb form meaning 'to dream'. Also, '꾸다' can mean 'to borrow' in other contexts, but here it specifically relates to dreaming. Context will clarify the meaning.

Example Sentences

어젯밤에 이상한 꿈을 꾸었어요.

Eojetbame isanghan kkumeul kkuosseoyo.

I had a strange dream last night.

나는 언젠가 세계 여행을 꾸고 싶어요.

Naneun eonjenga segye yeohaengeul kkugo sipeoyo.

I want to dream of traveling around the world someday.

그는 성공하는 꿈을 꾸며 열심히 노력하고 있어요.

Geuneun seonggonghaneun kkumeul kkumyeo yeolsimhi noryeokhago isseoyo.

He is working hard while dreaming of success.