끓다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '끓다' primarily means 'to boil' or 'to simmer,' referring to the state when a liquid reaches its boiling point. It is commonly used in cooking contexts, such as boiling water or soup.

Emotional Expression

Besides its literal meaning, '끓다' is often used metaphorically to describe intense emotions, especially anger or passion, as in 'blood boiling.' This figurative use conveys strong feelings rising inside a person.

Common Collocations

  • '물이 끓다' (water boils): used when water reaches boiling point.
  • '국이 끓다' (soup boils): common in cooking.
  • '피가 끓다' (blood boils): metaphor for strong emotions.

Register and Politeness

'끓다' is a standard verb used in both formal and informal contexts. When giving instructions or describing cooking, it is often combined with polite endings.

Learner Tips

A common confusion is mixing '끓다' (to boil) with '끓이다' (to boil something). Remember, '끓다' is intransitive (the water boils), while '끓이다' is transitive (someone boils water). This distinction is important for correct sentence construction.

Example Sentences

물이 끓으면 불을 줄이세요.

Muri kkeulh-eumyeon bul-eul jul-iseyo.

When the water boils, turn down the heat.

국이 끓고 있으니까 조금만 기다리세요.

Gug-i kkeulhgo iss-eunikka jogeumman gidariseyo.

The soup is boiling, so please wait a little.

화가 나서 속에서 피가 끓는 것 같았어요.

Hwaga naseo sogeseo piga kkeulhneun geot gat-ass-eoyo.

I felt like blood was boiling inside me because I was so angry.