Meaning and Usage
The Korean noun '노력' means 'effort' or 'exertion'. It is commonly used to describe the physical or mental energy someone puts into achieving a goal. It is a formal and neutral word suitable for both spoken and written contexts.
Common Collocations
- 노력하다: to make an effort, to try hard
- 많은 노력: a lot of effort
- 꾸준한 노력: consistent effort
- 노력의 결과: the result of effort
These collocations are frequently used in everyday conversation, academic contexts, and professional settings.
Usage Notes
When using '노력', it often implies persistence and dedication over time rather than a one-time attempt. It is often paired with verbs like '하다' (to do) to form the verb phrase '노력하다'.
A common learner mistake is confusing '노력' with '수고', which also means effort but is more about the trouble or labor someone has taken, often used to express thanks or sympathy. '노력' focuses more on the intentional act of trying.
Example Contexts
- Talking about studying or working hard
- Describing the process of achieving success
- Encouraging someone to keep trying
Understanding '노력' helps learners express the concept of effort clearly and appropriately in various situations.