Meaning and Usage
The verb '눕다' means 'to lie down' or 'to recline.' It is commonly used when someone physically lies down on a surface such as a bed, floor, or couch. It is a basic verb often used in daily conversation to express resting or sleeping positions.
Common Contexts
You will hear '눕다' when talking about being tired and wanting to rest, describing where someone is lying, or giving instructions related to posture or health.
Collocations and Patterns
- 눕다 + 에 (location particle): to lie down at a specific place (e.g., 침대에 눕다 - lie down on the bed)
- 눕고 싶다: to want to lie down
- 눕지 말다: to not lie down (used in negative commands or advice)
Register and Politeness
'눕다' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. When combined with polite endings like '-어요' or '-습니다,' it fits polite speech.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '눕다' with '앉다' (to sit). Remember, '눕다' involves lying down horizontally, while '앉다' means sitting upright.