Meaning and Usage
The adjective '느리다' means 'to be slow' or 'to move or happen at a slow pace.' It is commonly used to describe physical speed, such as walking or moving, as well as the speed of machines or processes.
Common Contexts
- Describing people or animals moving slowly: 걸음이 느리다 (walk slowly).
- Talking about slow devices or technology: 컴퓨터가 느리다 (the computer is slow).
- Referring to slow speech or reaction: 느리게 말하다 (speak slowly).
Collocations and Patterns
- 느리다 + noun (걸음이 느리다): describing the speed of movement.
- 너무 느리다: emphasizing excessive slowness.
- 느리게 + verb (느리게 말하다): adverbial form to describe how an action is done slowly.
Register and Politeness
'느리다' is a neutral adjective and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. When combined with polite endings, it fits well in everyday conversation.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '느리다' with '늦다' (to be late). Remember, '느리다' refers to slowness in speed or pace, while '늦다' means being late in time. For example, '버스가 느리다' means the bus moves slowly, but '버스가 늦다' means the bus is late.