던지다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '던지다' primarily means 'to throw' something physically through the air. It is a common action verb used in everyday situations, from sports to expressing anger.

Common Contexts

  • Sports: throwing balls or objects.
  • Expressing emotions: throwing objects when angry or frustrated.
  • Everyday actions: tossing items into containers.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 공을 던지다 (to throw a ball): very common in sports or play.
  • 화가 나서 ~을 던지다 (to throw something in anger): expresses emotional intensity.
  • ~에 ~을 던지다 (to throw something into/on/at something): shows direction or target.

Register and Politeness

'던지다' is neutral and can be used in casual and polite speech depending on the sentence ending. It is not formal but widely acceptable.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '던지다' with '놓다' (to put/place) or '던지다' with '던지다' used metaphorically (like 'to throw away' in a figurative sense). Focus on the physical action meaning when using '던지다'.

Example Sentences

그는 공을 멀리 던졌다.

Geuneun gong-eul meolli deonjyeotda.

He threw the ball far.

화가 나서 컵을 던졌다.

Hwaga naseo keop-eul deonjyeotda.

Angrily, (he/she) threw the cup.

쓰레기를 쓰레기통에 던져 주세요.

Sseuregi-reul sseureg-tong-e deonjyeo juseyo.

Please throw the trash into the trash can.