도착하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '도착하다' means 'to arrive' and is commonly used to indicate reaching a destination. It is a formal verb often used in both spoken and written Korean.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear '도착하다' when talking about transportation (planes, buses, trains), deliveries, or meeting places.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '장소에 도착하다' (arrive at a place): Used to specify the destination.
  • '시간에 도착하다' (arrive on time): Used to talk about punctuality.
  • '도착 예정이다' (scheduled to arrive): Used for planned arrivals, often for shipments or transport.

Register and Politeness

'도착하다' is neutral to formal and can be used in polite speech by adding appropriate endings like '-습니다' or '-어요'.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '도착하다' with '도착시키다' which means 'to make someone/something arrive'. Remember, '도착하다' is intransitive (the subject arrives), while '도착시키다' is transitive (someone causes arrival).

Example Sentences

비행기가 3시에 공항에 도착합니다.

Bihaenggiga 3sie gonghange dochakhamnida.

The airplane arrives at the airport at 3 o'clock.

우리는 약속 장소에 조금 늦게 도착했어요.

Urineun yaksok jangsoe jogeum neutge dochakhaesseoyo.

We arrived a little late at the meeting place.

택배가 오늘 도착할 예정입니다.

Taekbaega oneul dochakhal yejeongimnida.

The delivery is scheduled to arrive today.