Core Meanings
The verb '돌다' primarily means 'to turn' or 'to rotate.' It is used to describe physical spinning or turning movements, such as wheels, fans, or people turning around. Another common meaning is 'to go crazy' or 'to lose one's mind,' often used colloquially to express frustration or dizziness.
Usage in Conversation
When you say '머리가 돌다,' it can mean your head is spinning or you feel dizzy. Saying someone '돌았다' can mean they have gone crazy or are acting irrationally.
Common Collocations
- '돌다' + 장소 (e.g., 도로에서 돌다): to turn at a place, like turning a car on the road.
- '머리가 돌다': to feel dizzy or overwhelmed.
- '정신이 돌다': to lose one's mind or go crazy.
Register and Politeness
'돌다' is a neutral verb used in both formal and informal contexts. However, when expressing mental states like 'going crazy,' it is often used informally.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '돌다' with '돌리다,' which means 'to turn something' (causative). Remember, '돌다' is intransitive (the subject turns), while '돌리다' is transitive (someone turns something).