마을

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '마을' refers to a small community or village, often smaller than a city or town. It is commonly used to describe rural or suburban residential areas where people live closely together.

Common Contexts

'마을' is frequently used when talking about local communities, rural life, or small neighborhoods. It often appears in contexts involving community events, local landmarks, or descriptions of natural surroundings.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 마을 사람들 (village people): refers to the residents of a village.
  • 마을 축제 (village festival): a local festival organized by the community.
  • 작은 마을 (small village): emphasizes the size of the village.
  • 마을 회관 (village hall): a community center for village events.

Register and Nuance

'마을' is a neutral term used in both formal and informal contexts. It conveys a sense of community and closeness among residents. When describing urban areas, words like '도시' (city) or '동네' (neighborhood) might be more appropriate.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '마을' with '동네'. While both can mean neighborhood or village, '마을' usually implies a more rural or traditional village setting, whereas '동네' is more urban or suburban. Use '마을' when emphasizing a small, often rural community.

Example Sentences

우리 마을에는 작은 도서관이 있어요.

Uri maeuleneun jageun doseogwan-i isseoyo.

There is a small library in our village.

마을 사람들이 함께 축제를 준비하고 있어요.

Maeul saramdeuri hamkke chukje-reul junbihago isseoyo.

The villagers are preparing a festival together.

이 마을은 산과 강이 가까워서 경치가 아름다워요.

I maeul-eun san-gwa gang-i gakkawoseo gyeongchiga areumdawoyo.

This village is close to mountains and a river, so the scenery is beautiful.