Polite Speech
말씀하다 is the honorific form of 말하다, used to show respect when speaking about or to someone of higher status, such as elders, teachers, or superiors. It is common in formal and polite contexts.
Usage in Sentences
You often see 말씀하다 combined with polite endings like -세요 or -합니다 to maintain respect. For example, "말씀하세요" means "Please speak" politely.
Common Collocations
- 말씀 드리다: to say (honorific), often used when giving information respectfully.
- 말씀 나누다: to have a conversation politely.
- 말씀해 주시다: to kindly say or tell.
Register and Politeness
This verb is always used in formal or respectful speech. Using it in casual conversation sounds unnatural or overly formal.
Learner Tip
Do not confuse 말씀하다 with 말하다; use 말씀하다 only when showing respect. For casual talk with friends, use 말하다 instead.