Level 2

메다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '메다' primarily means to carry or put something on one's shoulder or back, such as a bag or backpack. It is commonly used in everyday situations involving carrying items physically.

Common Collocations

  • 가방을 메다: to carry a bag on one's shoulder
  • 배낭을 메다: to carry a backpack
  • 책임을 메다: to take on responsibility (figurative use)

Register and Nuance

'메다' is a standard verb used in both spoken and written Korean. It can be used literally for physical carrying or figuratively for taking responsibility. It is neutral in formality and can be used in casual and polite contexts.

Learner Tips

Do not confuse '메다' with '들다' (to carry by hand) or '지다' (to carry on the back). '메다' specifically implies carrying something on the shoulder or back with straps or by hanging. Also, note that '메다' can be used figuratively to mean 'to bear' or 'to take on' responsibility.

Example Sentences

그는 무거운 가방을 어깨에 메고 학교에 갔다.

Geuneun mugeoun gabangeul eokkaee mego hakgyoe gatda.

He carried a heavy bag on his shoulder and went to school.

등산할 때 배낭을 메야 한다.

Deungsanhal ttae baenangeul meya handa.

You have to carry a backpack on your back when hiking.

그는 책임을 메는 것을 두려워하지 않는다.

Geuneun chaegimeul meneun geoseul duryeowohaji anhneunda.

He is not afraid to take on responsibility.