Meaning and Usage
The word '미안' is a casual or polite way to express apology or regret in Korean. It is often used in everyday conversations to say "sorry" when you have caused inconvenience or made a mistake.
Common Collocations
- 미안해요: polite form of "sorry" used in most social situations.
- 미안하지만: "I'm sorry, but..." used to soften refusals or negative statements.
- 정말 미안해: "I'm really sorry," expressing stronger regret.
Nuances and Register
'미안' is less formal than '죄송합니다' but still polite enough for many social contexts. It is commonly used among friends, colleagues, or in casual formal settings. Avoid using it in very formal or official situations where '죄송합니다' is preferred.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '미안' with '미안하다' (the verb form). '미안' is often used as an adjective or interjection, while '미안하다' is the full verb meaning "to be sorry." Also, be careful not to overuse '미안' in formal contexts where a more respectful apology is expected.