믿다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '믿다' means 'to believe' or 'to trust.' It is commonly used in everyday conversation to express trust in people, ideas, or things. It can refer to believing someone's words, trusting a person, or having faith in something abstract like a dream.

Common Collocations

  • 믿다 + 사람/친구/그 사람: to trust a person or friend
  • 믿다 + 말/이야기: to believe words or stories
  • 꿈을 믿다: to believe in a dream

Usage Notes

'믿다' is a straightforward verb but can carry emotional weight depending on context. It is often used in polite or neutral speech. When expressing doubt, the negative form '믿지 않다' is used.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '믿다' with '생각하다' (to think) or '알다' (to know). Remember, '믿다' implies trust or belief, not just thinking or knowing.

Summary

Use '믿다' when you want to express trust or belief in someone or something. It is a fundamental verb for expressing confidence and faith in Korean.

Example Sentences

나는 그 사람을 믿어요.

Naneun geu sarameul mideoyo.

I believe that person.

친구의 말을 믿지 않으면 어떻게 해요?

Chingue mal-eul mitji anheumyeon eotteoke haeyo?

What do you do if you don't believe your friend's words?

나는 내 꿈을 믿고 열심히 노력할 거예요.

Naneun nae kkum-eul mitgo yeolsimhi noryeokhal geoyeyo.

I believe in my dream and will work hard.