Meaning and Usage
'반드시' is an adverb meaning 'definitely' or 'without fail.' It expresses a strong sense of certainty or obligation. It is often used to emphasize that something must happen or be done.
Common Contexts
You will frequently see '반드시' in instructions, promises, or rules where compliance or certainty is important. For example, in formal requests or warnings, it stresses the necessity of an action.
Collocations and Patterns
- 반드시 + verb: emphasizes the necessity or certainty of the action (e.g., 반드시 가다 - must go)
- 반드시 지키다: to keep (a promise, rule) without fail
- 반드시 해야 하다: must definitely do
Register and Politeness
'반드시' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is common in written instructions and spoken language when stressing importance.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '반드시' with weaker adverbs like '꼭' which also means 'surely' but can be less formal or less strong in obligation. Use '반드시' when you want to express absolute certainty or necessity.