방향

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '방향' means 'direction' or 'way'. It is used both in physical contexts, such as navigating or describing where something is located, and in abstract contexts, like discussing plans or strategies.

Common Contexts

  1. Physical direction: When giving or asking for directions, '방향' is essential. For example, you might say '방향을 알려 주세요' (Please tell me the direction).

  2. Abstract or strategic direction: In business or personal goals, '방향' refers to the course or approach one takes, such as '사업 방향' (business direction).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 방향을 확인하다: to check the direction
  • 방향을 바꾸다: to change direction
  • 방향을 잃다: to lose direction (literally or figuratively)
  • 새로운 방향을 모색하다: to seek a new direction

Register and Usage Notes

'방향' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It is common in everyday conversation, business, education, and navigation.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '방향' with '쪽' (side/direction), but '쪽' is more about relative position or side, while '방향' emphasizes the course or orientation. Use '방향' when referring to a specific course or path.

Example Sentences

지도를 보고 방향을 확인하세요.

Jidoreul bogo banghyangeul hwakinhaeseyo.

Look at the map and check the direction.

우리 회사는 새로운 사업 방향을 모색하고 있습니다.

Uri hoesaneun saeroun saeop banghyangeul mosaekhago itseumnida.

Our company is exploring a new business direction.

바람이 부는 방향이 바뀌었어요.

Barami buneun banghyangi bakkwieosseoyo.

The direction of the wind has changed.