Level 2

버리다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '버리다' primarily means 'to throw away' or 'to discard.' It is commonly used when talking about getting rid of physical objects like trash or unwanted items. However, it can also be used metaphorically to express abandoning feelings, worries, or habits.

Common Collocations

  • '버리다' with objects: 쓰레기를 버리다 (throw away trash), 옷을 버리다 (discard clothes)
  • '버리다' with emotions or abstract concepts: 걱정을 버리다 (throw away worries), 습관을 버리다 (break a habit)
  • Negative commands: 버리지 마세요 (don't throw away)

Register and Politeness

'버리다' is a neutral verb and can be used in both casual and polite speech by adjusting the verb ending. It is common in everyday conversation.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '버리다' with '버리다' used as an auxiliary verb to express completion or regret when attached to other verbs (e.g., 먹어 버리다). This entry focuses on the standalone verb meaning 'to throw away.' Be careful to distinguish these uses based on context.

Example Sentences

쓰지 않는 옷은 버리는 게 좋아요.

Sseuji anneun ot eun beorineun ge joayo.

It's better to throw away clothes you don't use.

그는 실수를 하고 나서 모든 걱정을 버렸다.

Geuneun silsureul hago naseo modeun geokjeongeul beoryeotda.

After making a mistake, he threw away all his worries.

아이들은 종이를 바닥에 버리지 말아야 해요.

Aideul eun jongireul badage beoriji maraya haeyo.

Children should not throw paper on the floor.