불안

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean noun '불안' refers to feelings of uneasiness, anxiety, or nervousness. It is commonly used to describe emotional states related to worry or fear about uncertain outcomes.

Common Contexts

'불안' often appears in contexts involving exams, health, relationships, or any situation causing mental stress. It can describe both mild nervousness and more intense anxiety.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 불안하다: to be anxious or uneasy; the adjective form used to describe a person's emotional state.
  • 불안감: a sense or feeling of anxiety; often used to express a more abstract or general feeling.
  • 불안해하다: to feel anxious; a verb form expressing the subject's experience of anxiety.

Register and Politeness

'불안' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings. When combined with polite verb endings, it fits well in everyday conversation and written language.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '불안' with '걱정' (worry). While both relate to negative feelings, '불안' emphasizes a more physical or emotional anxiety, whereas '걱정' is more about concern or thinking about problems. Use '불안' when the feeling is more intense or uneasy.

Example Sentences

시험 결과 때문에 불안해요.

Siheom gyeolgwa ttaemune bulanhaeyo.

I feel anxious because of the exam results.

불안한 마음을 진정시키기 위해 명상을 해요.

Buranhan maeumeul jinjeongsikigi wihae myeongsangeul haeyo.

I meditate to calm my anxious mind.

불안감을 느끼면 친구와 이야기하는 것이 좋아요.

Buran-gam-eul neukkimyeon chinguga iyagihaneun geosi joayo.

When you feel anxious, it's good to talk with a friend.