붉다

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Meaning and Usage

The adjective '붉다' describes something that is red or scarlet in color. It is often used to describe natural phenomena like leaves, flowers, or skin tones that have a reddish hue.

Common Contexts

  • Nature: Describing autumn leaves or flowers.
  • Physical reactions: When someone's face turns red due to emotions like embarrassment or anger.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 붉게 물들다: to be dyed or colored red, often used for leaves or fabric.
  • 얼굴이 붉다: to have a red face, usually from emotion.
  • 붉은 꽃: red flower.

Register and Nuance

'붉다' is a standard descriptive adjective and can be used in both spoken and written Korean. It is somewhat poetic or literary compared to the more common '빨갛다', which also means red but is more casual.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '붉다' with '빨갛다'. While both mean red, '붉다' often implies a deeper, more vivid or natural red, and is used in more formal or literary contexts. Use '빨갛다' for everyday, bright red objects like apples or stop signs.

Example Sentences

가을이 되면 나뭇잎이 붉게 물든다.

Gaeuri doemyeon namunnipi bulge muldeunda.

In autumn, the leaves turn red.

그녀의 얼굴이 부끄러워서 붉어졌다.

Geunyeoui eolguri bukkereowoseo bulgeojyeotda.

Her face turned red from embarrassment.

붉은 꽃이 정원에 활짝 피어 있다.

Bulgeun kkochi jeongwone hwaltchak pieo itda.

Red flowers are blooming brightly in the garden.