빨갛다

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Meaning and Usage

The adjective '빨갛다' describes something that is bright red or crimson in color. It is often used to describe natural objects like fruits, leaves, or physical reactions such as blushing.

Common Contexts

  • Describing ripe fruits or vegetables (e.g., apples, tomatoes).
  • Expressing a person's face turning red due to emotions like embarrassment or anger.
  • Depicting vivid red colors in nature, such as autumn leaves.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 빨갛게 익다: to ripen red (used for fruits)
  • 얼굴이 빨갛다: face is red (due to emotion or temperature)
  • 빨갛게 물들다: to be dyed or colored red (often for leaves or fabric)

Register and Nuance

'빨갛다' is a neutral descriptive adjective suitable for everyday conversation and writing. It conveys a vivid, clear red color without any figurative meaning.

Common Learner Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '빨갛다' with '붉다', which also means red but is more formal or poetic. Use '빨갛다' for common, straightforward descriptions and '붉다' for literary or elevated contexts.

Example Sentences

사과가 아주 빨갛게 익었어요.

Sagwaga aju ppalgahge ikeosseoyo.

The apple has ripened very red.

그녀의 얼굴이 부끄러워서 빨갛게 변했다.

Geunyeoui eolguri bukkereowoseo ppalgahge byeonhaetta.

Her face turned red from embarrassment.

빨갛게 물든 단풍잎이 가을을 알린다.

Ppalgahge muldeun danpungipi gaeureul allinda.

The crimson-colored maple leaves signal autumn.