섞다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '섞다' means 'to mix' or 'to blend' various substances or elements together. It is commonly used in cooking, art, and everyday situations where combining things is involved.

Common Contexts

  • Cooking: mixing ingredients to prepare food.
  • Art: blending colors or materials.
  • Figurative use: combining different activities or ideas.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 재료를 섞다 (to mix ingredients): used in recipes and cooking instructions.
  • 색깔을 섞다 (to mix colors): common in painting or design.
  • 일과 놀이를 섞다 (to mix work and play): figurative expression.

Register and Politeness

'섞다' is a neutral verb suitable for everyday conversation and writing. It can be used in polite forms by adding appropriate endings (e.g., 섞어요, 섞습니다).

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '섞다' with '섞이다' (passive form) or '섞이다' with '섞다'. Remember, '섞다' is active (to mix something), while '섞이다' means 'to be mixed'. Use '섞다' when you actively mix things yourself.

Example Sentences

재료를 잘 섞어서 반죽을 만드세요.

Jaeryoreul jal seokkeoseo banjukeul mandeuseyo.

Mix the ingredients well to make the dough.

다른 색깔의 물감을 섞으면 새로운 색이 나와요.

Dareun saekkkalui mulgageul seokkeumyeon saeroun saegi nawayo.

If you mix paints of different colors, a new color appears.

그는 일과 놀이를 섞어서 시간을 보냈다.

Geuneun ilgwa norireul seokkeoseo siganeul bonaetda.

He spent time mixing work and play.