Usage of '설명하다'
'설명하다' means 'to explain' and is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. It is a verb that often appears when someone clarifies information, instructions, or reasons.
Common Collocations
- '자세히 설명하다' (explain in detail): used when giving thorough explanations.
- '사용법을 설명하다' (explain how to use): frequently used when describing how to operate something.
- '이유를 설명하다' (explain the reason): used to clarify motives or causes.
Register and Politeness
'설명하다' itself is neutral and can be combined with polite endings like '-세요' or '-합니다' depending on the formality of the situation.
Tips for Learners
Avoid confusing '설명하다' with '이해하다' (to understand). '설명하다' is about giving information, while '이해하다' is about receiving or comprehending it. When you want to say 'Please explain,' use '설명해 주세요' rather than '이해해 주세요.'