Meaning and Usage
The Korean word '성' primarily means 'family name' or 'surname'. It is a very common word used in everyday introductions and official documents. When Koreans introduce themselves, they often mention their 성 first, followed by their given name.
Common Collocations
- 성과 이름 (family name and given name): Used when referring to a full name.
- 성씨 (surname, family name): A more formal or literary term for family name.
- 성을 물어보다 (to ask someone's family name): Common in formal or polite conversation.
Cultural Note
In Korean culture, the family name comes before the given name, which is the opposite of many Western naming conventions. This is important to remember when addressing or writing names.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '성' with '이름' (given name). Remember, '성' is the family name, and '이름' is the personal name. Also, '성' can sometimes mean 'castle' or 'sex/gender' in other contexts, but when used alone in introductions, it usually means family name.