세배

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What is 세배?

세배 is a traditional deep bow performed during Lunar New Year (설날) and sometimes other important holidays in Korea. It is a respectful gesture from younger people to their elders, symbolizing good wishes for the new year.

Cultural Context

When children or younger family members perform 세배, they often receive 세뱃돈 (New Year's money) as a token of blessing. This practice is deeply rooted in Korean family traditions and is a key part of the holiday atmosphere.

Common Collocations and Patterns

  • 세배를 드리다: to perform the sebae bow respectfully
  • 세뱃돈을 받다: to receive New Year's money after bowing
  • 설날 세배: sebae performed specifically on Lunar New Year's Day

Usage Notes

세배 is a formal and respectful action, so it is used in family or community settings during holidays. It is not used casually or outside of these traditional contexts. Learners sometimes confuse 세배 with a simple bow (인사), but 세배 is a specific ceremonial bow with cultural significance.

Understanding 세배 helps learners appreciate Korean holiday customs and shows respect when participating in or discussing Korean New Year traditions.

Example Sentences

설날 아침에 아이들이 어른들께 세배를 드렸어요.

Seollal achim-e aideul-i eoreundeulkke sebae-reul deuryeosseoyo.

On Lunar New Year's morning, the children performed the sebae bow to the elders.

세배를 하면 보통 세뱃돈을 받게 돼요.

Sebae-reul hamyeon botong sebaetdon-eul batge dwaeyo.

When you perform sebae, you usually receive New Year's money.

어른들께 세배를 드리는 것은 예의 바른 행동입니다.

Eoreundeulkke sebae-reul deurineun geoseun yeui bareun haengdongimnida.

Performing sebae to elders is a polite behavior.