Meaning and Usage
The Korean word '세상' primarily means 'the world' or 'society.' It refers broadly to the physical world, human society, or the general environment in which people live. It is a common noun used in both formal and informal contexts.
Common Collocations
- 세상 사람 (people in the world): refers to people in general.
- 세상 일 (things in the world): refers to events or matters happening around.
- 세상에 (in the world): often used to express surprise or emphasis.
Usage Notes
When using '세상,' speakers often imply a broad perspective or generalization about life or society. It can be used to express wonder, surprise, or philosophical reflection.
A common learner mistake is confusing '세상' with '세계,' which also means 'world' but is more formal and often used in academic or global contexts. '세상' is more conversational and emotional.
Register
'세상' is neutral and widely used in everyday speech, literature, and media. It is appropriate in both casual and formal situations but tends to appear more in spoken or narrative contexts than in technical writing.