수고

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '수고' refers to the effort, toil, or hard work someone puts into a task. It is often used to acknowledge or appreciate someone's labor or effort.

Common Contexts

'수고' is frequently used in polite expressions to thank or encourage others after they have worked hard, such as '수고하셨습니다' (Thank you for your hard work) or '수고 많으셨어요' (You worked hard).

Collocations and Patterns

  • 수고하다: to work hard or make an effort
  • 수고 많다/많으시다: to have done a lot of work
  • 수고하셨습니다: polite phrase to thank someone for their effort

Register and Politeness

'수고' is generally polite and respectful when used in expressions like '수고하셨습니다'. It is appropriate in formal and informal settings when acknowledging effort.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '수고' with just '노력' (effort) or '일' (work). '수고' emphasizes the hardship or toil aspect and is often used in social expressions to appreciate someone's effort rather than just describing the work itself.

Example Sentences

오늘 하루도 수고 많으셨어요.

Oneul harudo sugo maneusyeosseoyo.

You worked hard today as well.

수고하셨습니다. 이제 푹 쉬세요.

Sugohasyeotseumnida. Ije puk swiseyo.

Thank you for your hard work. Now please rest well.

이 프로젝트를 완성하기 위해 많은 수고가 필요해요.

I peurojekteureul wansunghagi wihae manheun sugo ga piryohaeyo.

A lot of effort is needed to complete this project.