Level 2

시계

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Meanings and Usage

The Korean word '시계' primarily means 'clock' or 'watch'—a device used to tell time. It is a common noun used in everyday conversation when referring to timekeeping devices. Another meaning of '시계' is 'field of vision' or 'sight range,' which is used in contexts like driving or observing surroundings.

Common Collocations

  • 시계를 보다: to look at the clock/watch, often used when checking the time.
  • 시계가 맞다/안 맞다: the clock is correct/incorrect.
  • 시계를 차다: to wear a watch.
  • 시계를 확인하다: to check the time or field of vision depending on context.

Usage Notes

When using '시계' to mean 'clock' or 'watch,' it is usually a tangible object. When referring to 'field of vision,' it is more abstract and often used in safety or driving contexts. Learners should not confuse '시계' with '시간' (time) itself, as '시계' refers to the device or the visual field, not the concept of time.

Politeness and Register

'시계' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is to use '시계' when intending to say 'time' (시간). Remember, '시계' is the clock/watch or field of vision, not the abstract concept of time.

Example Sentences

벽에 큰 시계가 걸려 있다.

Byeoge keun sigyega geollyeo itda.

There is a big clock hanging on the wall.

시계를 보고 약속 시간에 늦지 않도록 하세요.

Sigyereul bogo yaksok sigane neutji anhdorok haseyo.

Look at the clock so you won’t be late for the appointment.

운전할 때는 시계를 잘 확인해야 한다.

Unjeonhal ttaeneun sigyereul jal hwaginhaeya handa.

You need to check your field of vision carefully when driving.