식구

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '식구' specifically refers to members of your immediate family, typically those who live together under one roof. It is a warm, familiar term often used in everyday conversation to talk about family members.

Common Contexts

You will hear '식구' used when discussing family size, daily life, or family activities. It emphasizes the closeness and shared living situation of the people involved.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 식구가 많다: to have many family members; used when talking about family size.
  • 식구들과 함께: together with family members; common when describing activities done with family.
  • 우리 식구: our family; a natural way to refer to one's own family.

Register and Nuance

'식구' is informal to neutral in tone and is suitable for casual and semi-formal conversations. It is less formal than '가족' (family) and carries a more intimate, homey feeling.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '식구' with '가족'. Remember, '식구' usually implies people living together, while '가족' can be broader, including relatives who may not live in the same house.

Example Sentences

우리 식구는 다섯 명이에요.

Uri sikgu neun daseot myeong-ieyo.

There are five members in my family.

식구들과 함께 저녁을 먹었어요.

Sikgudeulgwa hamkke jeonyeogeul meogeosseoyo.

I had dinner with my family members.

식구가 많으면 집이 시끄러워요.

Sikguga maneumyeon jibi sikkeureowoyo.

If there are many family members, the house is noisy.