식품

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '식품' (sikpum) refers to 'food products' or 'groceries' in general. It is a formal term often used in contexts related to food safety, nutrition, and commerce rather than casual conversation about meals.

Common Contexts

You will frequently encounter '식품' in news reports, official documents, and discussions about food quality, expiration dates, and health regulations. For example, phrases like '식품 안전' (food safety) or '식품 첨가물' (food additives) are common.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 식품 안전 (food safety): used when discussing regulations or inspections.
  • 식품 첨가물 (food additives): refers to substances added to food.
  • 식품 유통기한 (food expiration date): important in shopping and storage.

Register and Politeness

'식품' is a neutral to formal noun. It is appropriate in written and spoken formal contexts but less common in casual daily conversation where words like '음식' (food) or '밥' (meal) might be preferred.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '식품' with '음식'. Remember, '식품' emphasizes the product or item as a commodity, while '음식' refers more to prepared food or meals. Use '식품' when talking about groceries, ingredients, or food products in general.

Example Sentences

이 식품은 유통기한이 지났어요.

I sikpumeun yutonggihan-i jinasseoyo.

This food product has passed its expiration date.

식품 안전 검사를 철저히 해야 합니다.

Sikpum anjeon geomsa-reul cheoljeohi haeya hamnida.

Food safety inspections must be thorough.

건강에 좋은 식품을 선택하세요.

Geongang-e joheun sikpum-eul seontaekhaseyo.

Choose foods that are good for your health.