실례하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '실례하다' means 'to be impolite' or 'to commit a breach of etiquette.' It is often used when apologizing for interrupting or causing inconvenience.

Common Contexts

You will frequently hear '실례하다' in polite expressions like '실례하지만' (Excuse me, but...) when starting a question or interrupting someone. It can also describe behavior that is considered rude or disrespectful.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 실례하지만: a polite way to start a question or request, softening the interruption.
  • 실례가 되다: to be considered rude or impolite.
  • 실례했습니다: a formal apology for being rude or interrupting.

Register and Politeness

'실례하다' is used in formal or polite contexts, especially when apologizing or showing respect. It is not casual slang but a respectful way to acknowledge a social mistake.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '실례하다' with simply 'rude' behavior without the nuance of apology or politeness. Remember, it often implies an apology or recognition of a social boundary being crossed.

Example Sentences

실례하지만, 지금 몇 시예요?

Silryehajiman, jigeum myeot siyeyo?

Excuse me, but what time is it now?

그렇게 말하면 실례가 될 수 있어요.

Geureoke malhamyeon sillyega doel su isseoyo.

Saying it like that can be impolite.

회의 중에 갑자기 끼어들어서 실례했습니다.

Hoeui junge gapjagi kkieodeureoseo sillyehaetseumnida.

I was rude to interrupt suddenly during the meeting.