예약

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean noun '예약' means 'reservation' or 'booking' and is commonly used when arranging appointments, booking seats, rooms, or services in advance. It implies a prior engagement to secure a spot or time.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '예약' in contexts like restaurants, hotels, hospitals, or events where prior booking is necessary to avoid inconvenience.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 예약하다: to make a reservation
  • 예약 시간: reservation time
  • 예약 없이: without a reservation
  • 예약 취소: cancellation of a reservation

These collocations are essential for everyday conversations involving scheduling or planning.

Register and Politeness

'예약' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. The verb form '예약하다' is also neutral but often appears in polite speech when combined with polite endings.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '예약' with '약속' (promise/appointment). While both involve plans, '예약' is more formal and used for official bookings, whereas '약속' is more casual and personal.

Example Sentences

호텔 방을 예약했어요.

Hotel bangeul yeyakhaesseoyo.

I made a reservation for a hotel room.

예약 없이 식당에 가면 자리가 없을 수도 있어요.

Yeyak eopsi sikdange gamyeon jariga eopseul sudo isseoyo.

If you go to the restaurant without a reservation, there might be no seats.

예약 시간을 꼭 지켜 주세요.

Yeyak siganeul kkok jikyeo juseyo.

Please be sure to keep your reservation time.