Meaning and Usage
The Korean noun '웃음' refers to both 'laughter' and 'a smile.' It is commonly used to describe the sound or expression of amusement, happiness, or joy.
Common Contexts
'웃음' appears frequently in everyday conversation, storytelling, and descriptions of social interactions. It can describe a spontaneous laugh, a polite smile, or the general atmosphere of happiness.
Collocations and Patterns
- 웃음을 참다: to hold back laughter, often used when trying not to laugh in serious or embarrassing situations.
- 웃음이 나다: laughter arises or bursts out, describing spontaneous laughter.
- 웃음이 끊이지 않다: laughter never stops, used to describe a very joyful or funny situation.
Register and Nuance
'웃음' is neutral and polite, suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is a noun, so it often appears with verbs like 나다 (to arise), 참다 (to hold back), or 끊이지 않다 (to not stop).
Common Mistake
Learners sometimes confuse '웃음' with '미소' (smile). While '미소' specifically refers to a gentle smile, '웃음' can mean both smile and laughter, often implying a more audible or expressive reaction. Use '웃음' when referring to laughter or a broad smile, and '미소' for a subtle smile.