자식

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '자식' specifically refers to one's children or offspring. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to talk about sons and daughters collectively.

Common Contexts

'자식' is often used when discussing family responsibilities, parental care, or concerns related to children. It can carry emotional weight, especially when talking about worries or hopes for one's children.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 자식들 (children, plural) – used when referring to multiple children.
  • 자식 걱정 (worry about children) – a common phrase expressing parental concern.
  • 자식 교육 (children's education) – often used in discussions about raising children.

Register and Nuance

While '자식' is neutral and widely used, in some contexts it can sound a bit formal or literary compared to more casual words like '아이' (child). It is not typically used to refer to children of others in casual speech unless emphasizing the relationship.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '자식' with '아이'. Remember, '아이' is a general term for child or kid, while '자식' emphasizes the relationship as one's own children or offspring.

Example Sentences

그는 자식들을 위해 열심히 일한다.

Geuneun jasikdeureul wihae yeolsimhi ilhanda.

He works hard for his children.

자식이 부모님께 효도하는 것은 중요하다.

Jasiki bumonimkke hyodohaneun geoseun jungyohada.

It is important for children to be filial to their parents.

그는 자식 걱정 때문에 잠을 잘 못 잔다.

Geuneun jasik geokjeong ttaemune jameul jal mot janda.

He can't sleep well because of worries about his children.