잔치

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '잔치' refers to a banquet or feast, often associated with celebrations such as weddings, holidays, or special family gatherings. It implies a joyful event where food and drink are shared among many people.

Common Contexts

'잔치' is commonly used in contexts like weddings (결혼 잔치), traditional holidays (명절 잔치), or community celebrations. It often involves preparing a large amount of food and inviting guests.

Collocations and Patterns

  • '잔치를 벌이다': to hold a feast or banquet, emphasizing the act of organizing the event.
  • '큰 잔치': a big or grand feast, often used for important celebrations.
  • '잔치 음식': food prepared specifically for a feast.

Register and Nuance

'잔치' is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It conveys a warm, festive atmosphere. When used, it often implies a communal or family-oriented celebration.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '잔치' with '파티' (party). While both involve gatherings, '잔치' usually refers to traditional or formal feasts with food, whereas '파티' can be more casual and may not focus on meals.

Example Sentences

어제 친구 결혼식에서 큰 잔치를 했어요.

Eoje chingu gyeolhonsikeseo keun janchireul haesseoyo.

We had a big banquet at my friend's wedding yesterday.

명절에는 가족들이 모여 잔치를 벌여요.

Myeongjeoreun gajokdeuri moyeo janchireul beoryeoyo.

During holidays, families gather and hold feasts.

잔치 음식을 준비하는 데 시간이 많이 걸렸어요.

Janchi eumsigeul junbihaneun de sigani mani geollyeosseoyo.

It took a lot of time to prepare the food for the feast.