재료

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '재료' (jaeryo) primarily means 'material' or 'ingredient.' It is commonly used to refer to the components or substances used to make something, such as food ingredients, construction materials, or raw materials for manufacturing.

Common Contexts

  • Cooking: '재료' refers to food ingredients like vegetables, meat, spices, etc.
  • Construction or manufacturing: it means raw materials or supplies needed for building or production.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 신선한 재료 (fresh ingredients): often used in cooking contexts to emphasize quality.
  • 재료를 준비하다 (prepare materials): common when talking about getting materials ready for a task.
  • 재료가 부족하다 (lack materials): used to express shortage of materials.

Register and Usage Notes

'재료' is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal contexts. It is not a verb and does not conjugate. Learners should not confuse it with '자료' (data, information), which sounds similar but has a different meaning.

Common Mistake

Confusing '재료' (material) with '자료' (data). Remember, '재료' relates to physical substances or ingredients, while '자료' refers to information or data.

Example Sentences

이 요리는 신선한 재료를 사용해서 맛있어요.

I yorineun sinseonhan jaeryoreul sayonghaeseo masisseoyo.

This dish is delicious because it uses fresh ingredients.

공사에 필요한 재료를 미리 준비해야 합니다.

Gongsae piryohan jaeryoreul miri junbihaeya hamnida.

You need to prepare the materials required for the construction in advance.

재료가 부족해서 요리를 더 만들 수 없어요.

Jaeryoga bujokhaeseo yorireul deo mandeul su eopseoyo.

I can't make more food because the ingredients are insufficient.