저번

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Meaning and Usage

The word '저번' is a common Korean adverb used to refer to a recent past event, often translated as "last time" or "the other day." It is typically used to talk about something that happened not too long ago but is not the immediate past (which would use words like '지난' or '최근').

Common Contexts

'저번' is frequently used when recalling past meetings, events, or experiences, especially in casual or semi-formal conversation. It helps specify a previous occasion without giving an exact date.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 저번 주 (last week): Used to talk about something that happened the previous week.
  • 저번에 말한 것처럼 (as I mentioned the other day): Common phrase to refer back to a previous conversation.
  • 저번 시험 (last exam): Refers to the most recent exam taken.

Register and Nuance

'저번' is neutral and can be used in both spoken and written Korean. It is less formal than '지난' but very common in everyday speech.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '저번' with '이번' (this time) or '지난' (last, past). Remember, '저번' specifically points to a recent past event but not the immediate one, and it often implies a slightly more distant past than '이번.'

Example Sentences

저번 주에 친구를 만났어요.

Jeobeon jue chingureul mannasseoyo.

I met a friend last week.

저번에 말한 것처럼 준비해 주세요.

Jeobeone malhan geotcheoreom junbihae juseyo.

Please prepare it as I mentioned the other day.

저번 시험은 정말 어려웠어요.

Jeobeon siheomeun jeongmal eoryeowosseoyo.

The last exam was really difficult.