전하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '전하다' primarily means 'to convey' or 'to transmit' information, feelings, or messages from one person to another. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts when passing on news, emotions, or physical items like letters.

Common Collocations

  • 전하다 + 소식/뉴스: to convey news or information.
  • 마음을 전하다: to express one's feelings.
  • 편지를 전하다: to deliver a letter.

These collocations highlight the typical objects that '전하다' takes, emphasizing communication or transmission.

Register and Politeness

'전하다' is a neutral verb and can be used in various speech levels by adjusting the verb ending. It is polite and appropriate in formal situations when combined with honorifics, such as '전하셨어요'.

Usage Tips

When using '전하다', the focus is on the act of passing something along, whether it is information, feelings, or physical items. Avoid confusing it with verbs like '말하다' (to speak) which focuses on the act of speaking itself rather than the transmission of content. '전하다' implies the successful delivery or communication of the message.

Example Sentences

선생님께서 학생들에게 중요한 소식을 전하셨어요.

Seonsaengnimkkeseo haksaengdeurege jungyohan sosigeul jeonhasyeosseoyo.

The teacher conveyed important news to the students.

친구에게 내 마음을 전하고 싶어요.

Chinguege nae maeumeul jeonhago sipeoyo.

I want to express my feelings to my friend.

이 편지를 가족에게 전해 주세요.

I pyeonjireul gajoge jeonhae juseyo.

Please deliver this letter to the family.