정하다

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Meaning and Usage

The verb '정하다' means 'to set' or 'to determine' something clearly. It is commonly used when deciding dates, goals, rules, or any specific details that require a firm decision.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '정하다' in formal and informal settings alike, such as in meetings, planning events, or setting personal objectives. It is a versatile verb that fits well in both spoken and written Korean.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 날짜를 정하다: to set a date (used when scheduling)
  • 목표를 정하다: to determine a goal (used in planning or self-improvement)
  • 장소를 정하다: to decide a place (used when arranging meetings or events)

Usage Tips

When using '정하다', the object is usually the thing being decided, marked by the particle '를'. The verb often appears in polite forms like '정해요' or past tense '정했어요'. Avoid confusing '정하다' with '결정하다', which is similar but often implies a more formal or final decision.

Example Sentences

회의 날짜를 정했어요.

Hoeui naljjareul jeonghaesseoyo.

We set the date for the meeting.

목표를 정하는 것이 중요해요.

Mokpyoreul jeonghaneun geosi jungyohaeyo.

It is important to determine the goal.

우리는 내일 만날 장소를 정해야 해요.

Urineun naeil mannal jangsoreul jeonghaeya haeyo.

We need to decide the place to meet tomorrow.