주변

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '주변' (jubyeon) refers to the area or environment surrounding a particular place or person. It is commonly used to talk about the vicinity or neighborhood around something.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '주변' when discussing locations, such as shops, parks, or facilities near a place. It is also used when referring to people around you or the environment that surrounds an area.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 주변에 (around, near): Used to indicate something located near a place.
  • 주변 사람들 (people around): Refers to people in your social or physical vicinity.
  • 주변 환경 (surrounding environment): Often used in environmental or safety contexts.

Register and Politeness

'주변' is a neutral noun and can be used in both formal and informal contexts without change.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '주변' with '근처' (nearby). While both relate to proximity, '주변' emphasizes the surrounding area as a whole, whereas '근처' focuses more on a specific nearby spot. Use '주변' when talking about the general surroundings or environment.

Example Sentences

이 공원의 주변에는 많은 카페가 있어요.

I gongwonui jubyeoneneun manheun kape ga isseoyo.

There are many cafes around this park.

주변 사람들과 잘 지내는 것이 중요해요.

Jubyeon saramdeulgwa jal jinaeneun geosi jungyohaeyo.

It is important to get along well with the people around you.

주변 환경을 보호해야 합니다.

Jubyeon hwangyeongeul bohohaeya hamnida.

We must protect the surrounding environment.