주위

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Meaning and Usage

The word '주위' refers to the area or environment surrounding a person, place, or object. It is commonly used to talk about the people, conditions, or atmosphere around someone or something.

Common Contexts

You will often hear '주위' when discussing social relationships (e.g., 주위 사람들 - people around you), environmental conditions (e.g., 주위 환경 - surrounding environment), or physical surroundings.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 주위 사람들: people around you, emphasizing social context.
  • 주위 환경: surrounding environment, often used in discussions about nature or conditions.
  • 주위가 시끄럽다: the surroundings are noisy, describing the atmosphere.

Register and Politeness

'주위' is a neutral noun suitable for both formal and informal contexts. It is widely used in everyday conversation, writing, and media.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '주위' with '주변' (also meaning surroundings). While similar, '주변' often refers more to physical vicinity or area, whereas '주위' can emphasize the social or environmental context. Pay attention to collocations to choose the right word.

Example Sentences

주위 사람들과 잘 지내는 것이 중요해요.

Juwi saramdeulgwa jal jinaeneun geosi jungyohayo.

It's important to get along well with the people around you.

그는 주위 환경에 민감하다.

Geuneun juwi hwangyeonge mingamhada.

He is sensitive to the surrounding environment.

주위가 너무 시끄러워서 집중할 수 없었어요.

Juwiga neomu sikkeureowoseo jipjunghal su eopseosseoyo.

It was too noisy around, so I couldn't concentrate.