청년

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '청년' (cheongnyeon) specifically refers to young adults, typically men, in their late teens to early thirties. It is often used in formal or semi-formal contexts to discuss social, economic, or cultural topics related to this age group.

Common Contexts

'청년' frequently appears in discussions about employment, education, social roles, and government policies targeting young people. It carries a positive connotation of energy and potential, often linked to the future of society.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 청년 실업 (youth unemployment): a common social issue.
  • 청년 정책 (youth policy): government or organizational policies aimed at young people.
  • 청년 회의 (youth meeting): gatherings or organizations for young adults.

Register and Nuance

The term is neutral to formal and is less commonly used in casual conversation where '젊은 사람' (young person) might be preferred. It often implies a collective identity or demographic group rather than an individual.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '청년' with '소년' (boy) or '청소년' (teenager/youth). '청년' generally refers to adults rather than children or teenagers, so use it when talking about young adults specifically.

Example Sentences

청년들은 미래의 희망입니다.

Cheongnyeondeureun miraeui huimangimnida.

Young people are the hope for the future.

그는 청년 실업 문제에 대해 이야기했다.

Geuneun cheongnyeon sileop munjee daehae iyagihaetda.

He talked about the issue of youth unemployment.

청년 회의가 매달 첫째 주에 열린다.

Cheongnyeon hoeuiga maedal cheotjae jue yeollinda.

The youth meeting is held on the first week of every month.