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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '초' primarily means 'candle.' It is a common noun used in everyday contexts such as birthdays, power outages, or creating a cozy atmosphere.

Common Collocations

  • 초를 켜다: to light a candle, often used when describing lighting candles for ambiance or during a blackout.
  • 초를 꽂다: to put candles (usually on a cake), commonly used in birthday celebrations.
  • 초가 녹다: the candle melts, describing the physical change of the candle as it burns.

Cultural Notes

Candles are often used in Korean celebrations like birthdays and memorial ceremonies. When using '초,' the context usually involves lighting or placing candles.

Learner Tips

Be careful not to confuse '초' (candle) with similar sounding words like '초' meaning 'beginning' or '초' as a counter for seconds. Context will clarify the meaning. When talking about lighting candles, use the verb '켜다' (to turn on/light) or '꽂다' (to stick/put in) depending on the action.

Example Sentences

생일 케이크에 초를 꽂았어요.

Saengil keikeue choreul kkochasseoyo.

I put candles on the birthday cake.

정전이 되어 방 안에 초를 켰어요.

Jeongjeoni doeeo bang ane choreul kyeosseoyo.

The power went out, so I lit a candle in the room.

초가 녹으면서 향기가 퍼졌어요.

Choga neogeumyeonseo hyanggiga peojyeosseoyo.

The candle melted and the fragrance spread.