출근

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Meaning and Usage

The Korean word '출근' specifically refers to the act of going to work, typically by commuting from home to the workplace. It is a noun but often used in everyday conversation to describe the routine of starting the workday.

Common Contexts

'출근' is commonly used when talking about daily schedules, traffic conditions during the morning commute, or punctuality at work. It is a neutral term suitable for both formal and informal situations.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 출근 시간 (chulgeun sigan): "work start time" or "commuting time"; used to talk about the usual time people go to work.
  • 출근하다 (chulgeunhada): verb form meaning "to go to work".
  • 출근길 (chulgeungil): "the way to work" or "commute"; often used when describing traffic or travel conditions.

Usage Tips

When using '출근', remember it focuses on the act of going to work, not the work itself. For example, '출근하다' means "to go to work," while '일하다' means "to work." Avoid confusing these two. Also, '출근' is often paired with time expressions to specify when someone goes to work.

Common Mistake

Learners sometimes confuse '출근' with '등교' (going to school). Both involve going somewhere regularly, but '출근' is for work, and '등교' is for school attendance.

Example Sentences

저는 매일 아침 9시에 출근해요.

Jeoneun maeil achim ahopsi-e chulgeunhaeyo.

I go to work every morning at 9 o'clock.

출근길에 교통 체증이 심했어요.

Chulgeungire gyotong chejeungi simhaesseoyo.

There was heavy traffic on the way to work.

오늘은 늦게 출근해서 죄송합니다.

Oneureun neutge chulgeunhaeseo joesonghamnida.

I'm sorry for coming to work late today.