Meaning and Usage
The adjective '충분하다' means 'to be sufficient' or 'ample' and is used to describe when something meets the necessary amount or degree. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts.
Common Contexts
You will often hear '충분하다' when talking about time, resources, information, or preparation. For example, '충분한 시간' (enough time) or '충분한 자료' (ample materials).
Collocations and Patterns
- 충분하다 + noun: to describe something as sufficient (e.g., 충분한 시간 - enough time)
- 충분히 + verb: adverb form meaning 'sufficiently' or 'enough' (e.g., 충분히 쉬다 - to rest enough)
- ~기에 충분하다: used to express 'enough to do something' (e.g., 발표하기에 충분하다 - enough to give a presentation)
Register and Politeness
'충분하다' is neutral and can be used in both casual and formal speech. The adverb form '충분히' is often used to soften commands or suggestions.
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes confuse '충분하다' with '넉넉하다' which also means 'enough' but implies more generosity or margin. Use '충분하다' when you want to emphasize adequacy rather than abundance.