Level 2

튼튼하다

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Meaning and Usage

The adjective '튼튼하다' describes something that is solid, sturdy, or strong. It is often used to talk about physical strength or durability, such as objects, buildings, or even a person's health.

Common Contexts

  • Describing objects that are well-made and durable (e.g., bags, furniture).
  • Talking about buildings or structures that are stable and safe.
  • Referring to a person's robust health or physical strength.

Collocations and Patterns

  • 튼튼한 가방 (a sturdy bag): emphasizes durability for carrying heavy items.
  • 튼튼한 집 (a solid house): used when discussing construction quality.
  • 튼튼하게 자라다 (to grow strong): often used for children or living beings.

Register and Nuance

'튼튼하다' is a neutral adjective suitable for everyday conversation and writing. It conveys a positive quality of strength or reliability without formality.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '튼튼하다' with '강하다' (strong) which can imply power or intensity rather than physical sturdiness. Use '튼튼하다' when emphasizing solidity or durability rather than force or strength in a figurative sense.

Example Sentences

이 가방은 튼튼해서 무거운 물건도 잘 들어요.

I gabangeun teunteunhaeseo mugeoun mulgeondo jal deureoyo.

This bag is sturdy, so it can hold heavy items well.

튼튼한 집을 짓기 위해 좋은 재료를 사용해야 해요.

Teunteunhan jibeul jitgi wihae joeun jaeryoreul sayonghaeya haeyo.

To build a sturdy house, you need to use good materials.

아이가 튼튼하게 자라서 부모님이 기뻐하셨어요.

Aiga teunteunhage jaraseo bumonim-i gippeohasyeosseoyo.

The child grew up strong and healthy, so the parents were happy.