펴다

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Usage of '펴다'

The verb '펴다' primarily means to spread out or unfold something flat. It is commonly used when talking about opening books, spreading mats, or smoothing clothes.

Common contexts

  • Opening a book or magazine: 책을 펴다
  • Spreading a mat or blanket: 돗자리를 펴다
  • Smoothing or straightening clothes: 옷을 펴다

Collocations and patterns

  • 책을 펴다: to open a book
  • 돗자리를 펴다: to spread a mat
  • 옷을 펴다: to smooth or straighten clothes

Register and nuance

'펴다' is a standard verb used in everyday conversation and writing. It is neutral in politeness and can be used in both formal and informal contexts with appropriate endings.

Common learner mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse '펴다' with '피다' (to bloom) due to similar pronunciation. Remember '펴다' relates to spreading or unfolding, while '피다' relates to blooming or lighting (like a cigarette).

Example Sentences

책을 펴서 읽으세요.

Chaekeul pyeoseo ilgeuseyo.

Open the book and read.

옷을 깨끗하게 펴서 옷걸이에 걸어 두세요.

Oseul kkaekkeuthage pyeoseo otgeorie georeo duseyo.

Neatly spread out the clothes and hang them on the hanger.

돗자리를 펴고 앉아서 바닷가를 구경했어요.

Dotjarireul pyeogo anjaseo badatgareul gugyeonghaesseoyo.

We spread out the mat and sat down to enjoy the beach view.